Thermal gravimetric Analysis

TA Instruments SDT Q600 Simultaneous DSC-TGA

Gas-phase Analysis

Cambustion HFR 400 Fast FID

Infrared Spectroscopy

Perkin Elmer Spectrum 400 ATR-FTIR

Mass Spectrometry

Monitor Instruments Company MG2100

Microscopy

Nikon Eclipse LV100 Optical Microscope with Nikon Digital Sight DS-U1 Imaging System

Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM), FEI Quanta 200 with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS)

Materials Analysis

Rigaku (Ultima IV) multi-purpose X-ray diffractometer equipped with an Ultra IV goniometer and attachments (High-temperature stage)